A Framework for Ontological Policy Reconstruction: Academic Knowledge Transfer in the Netherlands as a Case Study
Keywords:
public policy, ontology, academic knowledge transfer, logic, valorizationAbstract
This paper provides a framework for analyzing the ontology underlying a given public policy, i.e. the categories and concepts used by the policy. It provides a set of questions concerning the language, logic and deontology of a policy and their development over time. The framework is applied to a particular case study, the valorization policy for Dutch universities, in order to suggest the usefulness of the framework in the design and normative evaluation of public policy.
References
Bowker, G. and S. Star (1999): Sorting Things Out: Classification and its Consequences. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/6352.001.0001
Buchanan, A. (2009): “Philosophy and Public Policy: A Role for Social Moral Epistemology”. In: Journal of Applied Philosophy 26. No. 3, p. 276–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5930.2009.00452.x
Finne, H., A. Day, A. Piccaluga, A. Spithoven, P. Walter, and D. Wellen (2011): “A Composite Indicator for Knowledge Transfer”. https://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/pdf/kti-report-final.pdf, visited on 27 August 2015.
Foucault, M. (1966): Let Mots et les choses. Paris: Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1975): Surveiller et punir. Paris: Gallimard.
Fricker, M. (2006): “Powerlessness and social interpretation”. In: Episteme 3. No. 1–2, p. 96–108. https://doi.org/10.3366/epi.2006.3.1-2.96
Giddens, A. (1976): New Rules of Sociological Method. London: Hutchinson.
Gomez-Perez, A. (2001): “Evaluation of Ontologies”. In: International Journal of Intelligent Systems 16. p.391–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24750-0_13
Hacking, I. (1995): “The Looping Effects of Human Kinds”. In: D. Sperber, D. Premack, A.J. Premack (Eds.): Causal Cognition: A Multidisciplinary Debate. Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 351–383.
Hacking, I. (2002): Historical Ontology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Hook, S. (1970): “Philosophy and Public Policy”. In: Journal of Philosophy 67. No. 14, p. 461–470. https://doi.org/10.2307/2024107
KNAW (2012): “Kwaliteit en relevantie in de geesteswetenschappen. Naar een adequaat systeem voor de beoordeling van wetenschappelijk onderzoek”. https://www.knaw.nl/nl/actueel/publicaties/kwaliteit-en-relevantie-in-de-geesteswetenschappen, visited on 27 August 2015.
Latour, B. (2003): “What if We Talked Politics a Little?”. In: Contemporary Political Theory 2. p. 143–164. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpt.9300092
Mol, A. (1998): “Normaal of afwijkend: De vele seksen van de geneeskunde”. In: Het Continuüm, http://www.continuum.nl/het_lichaam/normaal_of_afwijkend, visited on 27 August 2015.
Mol, A. (1999): “Ontological Politics. A Word and Some Questions”. In: The Sociological Review 47. No. S1, p. 74–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1999.tb03483.x
OCW-VSNU (2011): “Hoofdlijnenakkoord OCW-VSNU”. https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/convenanten/2011/12/12/hoofdlijnenakkoord-ocw-vsnu, visited on 27 August 2015.
Searle, J. (1995): The Construction of Social Reality. New York, NY: Free Press.
Searle, J. (2005): “What is an Institution?”. In: Journal of Institutional Economics 1. No 1, p. 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137405000020
Searle, J. (2006): “Social Ontology – Some Basic Principles”. In: Anthropological Theory 6. No. 1, p. 12–29. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/papers/v80n0.1769
Smith, B. (2004): “Ontology”. In: L. Floridi (Ed.): The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, p. 155–166. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470757017.ch11
Spradley, J. (1980): Participant Observation. Belmont, California: Wadsworth.
Standing, G. (2011): The precariat: The new dangerous class. Bloomsbury: London. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781849664554
Stone, D. (2012): Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making, 3rd ed. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
VSNU (2013a): “Een Raamwerk Valorisatie-indicatoren”. http://www.vsnu.nl/files/documenten/Domeinen/Onderzoek/Valorisatie/130422%20-%20VSNU%20Raamwerk%20Valorisatie-indicatoren_web.pdf, visited on 27 August 2015.
VSNU (2013b): “Keuzemenu valorisatie indicatoren”. http://www.vsnu.nl/files/documenten/Domeinen/Onderzoek/Valorisatie/VSNU%20keuzelijst%20valorisatie-indicatoren.pdf, visited on 27 August 2015.
Wolff, J. (2011): Ethics and Public Policy: A Philosophical Inquiry. New York, NY: Routledge.
Yanow, D. (1996): “American Ethnogenesis and Public Administration”. In: Administration & Society 27. No. 4, p. 483–509. https://doi.org/10.1177/009539979602700402
Yanow, D. (2000): Conducting Interpretive Policy Analysis. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412983747
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Marc Pauly
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.